Hepatic encephalopathy causes confusion due to toxin buildup in the brain from liver failure. Lactulose is the first-line treatment that traps ammonia, while rifaximin helps prevent recurrence. Prevention through diet, regular bowel movements, and early trigger detection can save lives.
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Most drug reactions aren't allergies-they're side effects. Learn how to tell the difference to avoid unnecessary drug avoidance, reduce health risks, and get better treatment options.
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Pharmacists play a critical role in Medication Therapy Management by identifying cost-saving generic drug alternatives that improve adherence and outcomes. Learn how MTM works, why generics matter, and how to access this free service.
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The 180-day exclusivity rule under the Hatch-Waxman Act gives the first generic drug maker to challenge a patent a six-month monopoly. But delays, legal loopholes, and complex rules often block competition - even after patents expire.
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DXM abuse happens when people take high doses of over-the-counter cough syrups to get high, leading to hallucinations, loss of coordination, and even death. Learn how it works, why teens use it, and what to do if someone overdoses.
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Learn how to report a pharmacy error and what happens after you do. From state boards to federal agencies, know your options and why your report matters for patient safety.
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Learn the real signs of counterfeit medication - from fake packaging to dangerous ingredients - and how to protect yourself from deadly fake pills sold online or in shady pharmacies.
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Pediatric sleep apnea is often caused by enlarged tonsils and adenoids, blocking airflow during sleep. Adenotonsillectomy is the first-line treatment, with CPAP used when surgery isn't an option. Learn how diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up work for children.
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Learn which allergy medications are safe during pregnancy, by trimester. Get clear guidance on antihistamines, nasal sprays, decongestants, and what to avoid to protect both you and your baby.
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Azathioprine is a powerful immunosuppressant used to treat severe autoimmune skin conditions like pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid. It works by calming the immune system, reducing blisters and inflammation. While it takes weeks to work and requires regular blood tests, many patients find it life-changing when other treatments fail.
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Evening primrose oil may interact with antipsychotics and increase seizure risk, despite conflicting research. Learn the facts, the warnings, and what to do if you're considering this supplement.
Direct-to-consumer drug ads push branded medications, shaping patient and doctor perceptions that generics are inferior - even though they’re equally effective. Learn how advertising distorts choices and what you can do about it.
Medication-induced psychosis is a sudden, dangerous reaction to certain drugs that causes hallucinations and delusions. Learn the signs, which medications trigger it, and what to do in an emergency - before it's too late.
Many Americans save up to 80% on generic drugs by buying from Canada, the UK, or India. But is it safe? Learn where to buy legally, what risks to watch for, and how to avoid counterfeit or ineffective medications.
Environmental monitoring in manufacturing prevents contamination by testing air, surfaces, and water for microbes and chemicals. Learn how zone-based sampling, ATP testing, and regulatory standards keep products safe.
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